Відповіді: Стр.130 (7b)

7. b) Say what these scientists discovered/invented. You may use the Internet to help you.

Isaac Newton – Formulated the laws of motion and universal gravitation, explained how objects move on Earth and in space.

Galileo Galilei – Improved the telescope, made important observations of planets and moons, and supported the heliocentric model.

Herodotus – Known as the “Father of History”, he wrote Histories, one of the first systematic records of past events.

Olena Apanovych – Ukrainian historian and researcher, specialized in Cossack history and Ukrainian archives.

Borys Balinsky – Ukrainian biologist who studied embryology and developmental biology.

Charles Darwin – Developed the theory of evolution by natural selection.

Anna Schwartz – Economist who studied monetary policy and business cycles, co–authored work on the Great Depression.

Janet Yellen – Economist, former Chair of the U.S. Federal Reserve, works on macroeconomics and employment policies.

Steve Jobs – Co–founder of Apple, invented and popularized devices like the iPhone, iPad, and Mac computers.

Bill Gates – Co–founder of Microsoft, developed Windows operating system and software innovations.

Carol Chomsky – Linguist, researched language acquisition in children.

Mary Haas – Linguist, studied Native American languages and phonetics.