Відповіді: Стр.136 (3)

3. Define the words and give short descriptions of each kind of climate.

1. Moderate climate

Definition: A climate without extreme temperatures — not very hot and not very cold.

Description: Seasons are well–defined, winters are mild, summers are warm, and precipitation is spread throughout the year.

2. Continental climate

Definition: A climate typical for inland areas, far from seas or oceans.

Description: Characterized by hot summers, cold winters, and a big difference between daytime and nighttime or summer and winter temperatures.

3. Moderate continental climate

Definition: A milder form of continental climate.

Description: Winters are cold but not severe, summers are warm but not too hot. This is typical for much of Ukraine.

4. Tropical climate

Definition: A hot climate found near the equator.

Description: Very high temperatures all year round, a lot of rainfall, often divided into wet and dry seasons. Examples: Brazil, Indonesia.

5. Subtropical climate

Definition: A climate found just outside the tropics.

Description: Hot summers, mild winters, and plenty of sunshine. Some areas may be humid (like southern China), while others are dry (like parts of Spain).