Відповіді: Стр.34 (3)

3. Choose one of the topic sentences below and make notes. Write a paragraph in 80–100 words.

1. Mathematics has always been my favourite subject at school.

My favorite subject in school is Mathematics. It is my favorite because I never have difficulty with it and always get good marks in tests.I suppose I am lucky to be born with a clear–thinking brain. So ever since young,manipulating numbers and figures came easy to me.The wonderful thing about Mathematics is that, besides some formulae, there is nothing else to remember. Every step in solving a problem is done logically. Other subjects like History and Geography require a lot of memory work. Remembering dates and other facts is hard work compared with the ease and simplicity of mathematical reasoning.While Mathematics is simple to me, some of my friends have great difficulty with it. I do not really understand why. They get stuck with simple problems and often give up. So I help them out when I can.The one advantage I have in being good in Mathematics is that I do not have to spend a lot of time on it. Homework and tests are a breeze. So I have plenty of time left over to study other subjects. Sometimes I feel sorry for my less fortunate classmates who get scolded in class for not completing their Mathematics homework.Anyhow I have come to realize that human beings can be so different in their abilities while they look similar otherwise. Some of us are lucky to be good in some things. Others may not be so lucky.

2. Independent language learning has several advantages.

Independent language learning offers numerous advantages. Firstly, it grants learners the freedom to tailor their language study to their specific needs and interests. This flexibility means that individuals can focus on vocabulary and topics that are relevant to their personal or professional goals. Secondly, self–directed learning encourages autonomy and self–discipline. Learners develop essential skills such as time management and self–motivation, which are valuable in various aspects of life. Moreover, independent learners often find themselves more engaged in the learning process, as they can choose materials and resources that resonate with them. Finally, it provides a sense of accomplishment and confidence when learners achieve milestones on their language learning journey independently. Overall, independent language learning empowers individuals to take control of their education and reap the benefits of self–directed study.

Стор.33 Ex.1.

1. method; 2. record; 3. school; 4. achievement; 5. progress; 6. reports; 7. colleges; 8. admit; 9. common; 10. marking; 11. percentage; 12. perfect; 13. average; 14. pass; 15. minimum; 16. occasionally; 17. failure; 18. grade; 19. teacher; 20. letter; 21. attitude; 22. adjustment.

Стор.34 Ex.2.

J.: What exam did yoii take?

J.: Do you think you passed it?

V.: ... I think I did the exam quite well.

J.: When will you get your result?

V.: ... I go to class... My name will be the first...

J.: How will you celebrate if you passed?

V.: I’ll go...

J.: And what will you do if you have passed? Are you going to...

V.: Yes, I’d like to take...

J.: And if you haven't passed?

V.: I’ll take...

Стор.34 Ex.3

”My presentation”

Good afternoon ladies and gentlemen. What I’m going to talk about is “Smoking kills". So the topic of my presentation is “Health problems caused by smoking.”

The purpose of this presentation is to show young people how harmful smoking is for our health. This ia important because nowadays a lot of young people start smoking before they rich school. Smoking kills more than AIDS, drug abuse and crime.

The main points I’ll be talking about are:

- firstly: Why do children start smoking.

- secondly: Lung cancer

- finally: Smoking as a mass habit.

I’d like to illustrate this by showing you some slides.

Let's start with...

I’d like to expand on this problem...

Let’s turn to something completely different...

Let me go back to what I said earlier about...

I’d like to recap the main points of my presentation:

- first I covered...

- then we talked about...

- and finally we looked at

In conclusion let me say thank you for your attention. And now I'd like to invite any questions you may have.

Стор.37 Ex.1.

2, a; 3. d; 4. b; 5. b; 6. d; 7. c: 8. a; 9. b; 10. a; 11. d: 12, c.

Стор.37 Ex.2.

1. stops; 2. wouldn't lie; 3. If you have finished… ; 4. won’t lend; 5. spoke; 6. were; 7. will have.